ترجمه مقاله Fire behavior of steel and partially encased composite columns embedded on walls

Fire behavior of steel and partially encased composite columns embedded on walls رفتار آتش‌سوزی ناشی از ستون ‎ های کامپوزیت فولادی و نسبتا جاسازی شده در دیوارها This paper presents the results of an experimental research on steel and composite partially encased steel columns embedded on brick walls and subjected to fire. The specimens were made of HEA 100 and HEA 220 steel profiles, with the web parallel and orthogonal to the wall's surface. The thickness of the tested walls was 7, 11, and 15 cm depending on the steel profile used in the column. Due to the generated thermal gradient, this type of columns experienced thermal bowing, bending first towards the exposed side and then to the opposite side of the fire.When the column'sweb is